Maharatra and Sikkim heritage

 What is Cultural Heritage?

Cultural heritage includes artefacts, monuments, a group of buildings and sites, museums that have a diversity of values including symbolic, historic, artistic, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological, scientific and social significance. It includes tangible heritage (movable, immobile and underwater), intangible cultural heritage (ICH) embedded into cultural, and natural heritage artefacts, sites or monuments. The definition excludes ICH related to other cultural domains such as festivals, celebration etc. It covers industrial heritage and cave painting.

1. Cultural Heritage Of Maharashtra:

Maharashtra, a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage, combines ancient traditions with modern life. Maharashtra culture and tradition includes unique art, festivals, food, and literature. Influenced by different rulers over the years, Maharashtra culture tradition shows its deep history and diverse society. Celebrations like Ganesh Chaturthi and Gudi Padwa highlight its spiritual side, and its food offers a mix of flavors from different areas. The Marathi language connects its people, echoing their shared history and varied stories. Maharashtra culture is similar to an interesting picture that shows India’s diverse culture.

Art and Architecture of Maharashtra: 

Maharashtr state in India is known for its Famous caves and cliffs. It is said that the varieties found in Maharashtra are wider than the caves and rock-cut architecture found in the rock cut areas.

Maharashtra, a dynamic state in western India, boasts a wealth of architectural wonders that have evolved over centuries, reflecting the legacy of various civilizations. The state’s diverse and rich heritage is evident in the variety of architectural styles and structures found across its landscape, from ancient rock-cut caves and imposing forts to magnificent temples and colonial-era buildings. Each architectural style encapsulates the region’s historical, cultural, and geographical influences, merging local traditions with outside inspirations.

3: Monuments in Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage. With a history that stretches back thousands of years, Maharashtra boasts a plethora of historical monuments that attract tourists worldwide. Each monument is recognized for its heritage value, architectural and worldwide popularity. Discover the rich heritage of Maharashtra through its top historical places. From majestic forts and ancient temples to colonial structures, these historical monuments offer a glimpse into the region's glorious past. Immerse yourself in the captivating stor

SOME FAMOUS MONUMETS-

 

 Gateway of India is an arch-monument completed in 1924 on the waterfront of Mumbai (Bombay), India. It was erected to Thememorate the landing of George V for his coronation as the Emperor of India in December 1911 at Strand Road near Wellington Fountain. He was the first British monarch to visit India.

Built by the King Baji Rao in 1730, Shani war Wada was the palace of the great rulers Peshwa Dynasty in Pune. The mammoth structure was destroyed in a big fire in 1827 but the walls survived the fire. The palace became the Centre of Indian politics in 18th century following the rise of the Maratha Empire. The ceremonial foundation of this palace was laid by Peshwa Baji Rao I, the king of the Maratha Empire. It was named Shani war Wada from the Marathi words Shani war which means Saturday and Wada is a general term for any residence complex

Shivneri got its name as it was under the possession of the Yadavas of Devagiri. This fort was mainly used to guard the old trading route from Desh to the port city of Kalyan. The place passed on to the Bahmani Sultanate after the weakening of Delhi Sultanate during the 15th century and it then passed on to the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in the 16th century. In 1595, a Maratha chief named Maloji Bhosale, the grandfather of Shivaji Maharaj Bhosale, was ennobled by the Ahmadnagar Sultan, Bahadur Nizam Shah and he gave him Shivneri and Chakan. Shivaji Maharaj was born at the fort on 19 February 1630 (some accounts place it 1627), and spent his childhood there.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the Maratha rule along with the his chief engineer Hiroji Indulkar, oversaw the construction and development of various buildings and structures within Raigad. In 1674, after being crowned the king of the Maratha Kingdom of the Konkan, Shivaji chose Raigad as his capital.[2]

Located at an elevation of 820 metres (2,700 ft) (2,700 ft) above its base and 1,356 m (4,449 ft) (4,449 ft) above sea level within the Sahyadri mountain range, the fort offers views of the surrounding area. Accessing the fort requires ascending approximately 1,737 steps. Alternatively, visitors can opt for the Raigad Ropeway, an aerial tramway spanning 750 m (2,460 ft) (2,460 ft) in length and reaching a height of 400 m (1,300 ft) (1,300 ft), which conveniently transports them from the ground to the fort in just four minutes

Previously known as Kondhana, the fort had been the site of many battles, most notably the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670.[1]

It is located in the Pune district in Maharashtra. The fort is also on the famous fort in Maharashtra which has a great history of Tanaji Malusare. The fort was captured by Tanaji Malusare and his brother. Sinhagad (Lion's Fort) fort was strategically built to provide natural protection from the enemies due to its very steep slopes. The walls of the forts and bastions were constructed only at key places. There are two gates to enter the fort named Kalyan Darwaja and Pune Darwaza. The Kalyan Darwaja is towards the southeast while the Pune Darwaza is towards north east.[2] The fort is surrounded by several other forts, and was known as the control center of the Maratha Empire. In clear weather, Rajgad, Purandar and Torna forts can be seen from the Sinhagad 

    2:    Cultural Heritage Of Sikkim

   

                         

The state of Sikkim is a classic example of the amalgamation of different traditions, religions, and customs of different communities. Since ancient times, the state has been occupied by three major tribes, namely, the Bhutia's, the Lepchas, and the Nepalese. Even though people from other states would have migrated here but the state has still retained its uniqueness. The culture and tradition of Sikkim are like a colorful bouquet adorned with traditions, folk dances, and customs of various tribes. The myriad cultures of Sikkim can be reflected in their places of worship, cultural dances, and festivals. They speak mostly Nepali

Art and Architecture of Sikkim:

Sikkim, snuggled in the Himalayas, is a breathtaking array of natural beauty. Its architecture is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern elements, deeply influenced by its diverse culture and history. This unique aspects of Sikkim's Architecture, from its traditional styles to contemporary innovations. These styles were practical, catering to the harsh Himalayan environment. Sikkim's architecture is a true reflection of its cultural diversity. The state is home to the Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepalese communities, each contributing distinct architectural styles.

Lepcha Houses: Built primarily with bamboo and wood, these homes are raised on stilts to protect against flooding.

Bhutia Houses: Constructed with stone and wood, these houses have flat roofs and small windows to keep out the cold.

Nepalese Influence: The Nepalese introduced their own building styles, adding another layer to Sikkim’s architectural

 Monuments in Sikkim:

Rabdentse Ruins-

 place in Sikkim that is must see for the tourists who want to delve into the history of the past. It was the second capital of Sikkim’s former Kingdom from 1670 to 1814. The invading Gurkha army destroyed the capital city, and only the ruins of the palace and the chortens are seen here now. The ruined parts of Rabdentse are a part of Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit that starts with the first monastery at Yokom known as the Dubdi Monastery, followed by Tashi ding Monastery, Norbugang Chorten, the Sanga Choe ling Monastery, the Pemayangtse Monastery, and the Khecheopalri Lake. The summer season from March to May is 

.pleasant and best to explore this place

2Rumtek Monastery-

Being perched on a hill overlooking Gangtok, Rumtek monastery is one of Sikkim’s most significant and largest monasteries. You can enjoy a spiritual sojourn at this place and discover inner peace by spending some time here. The monastery was built in the 16th century and is also renowned as Dharma Chakra Centre. It is one of those monasteries of India that was built with traditional architectural designs. Hence, Rumtek Monastery always finds its place in the list of famous monastries of Sikkim. This monastery preserved many eye-catching factors that will grab your attention at one glance. Here you can find a golden stupa and several sculptures belonging to the 16th Karmapa.

Siddheshwar Temple-

Siddheshwar Dham, also known as Char Dham Temple, is a Hindu temple located on Solo Phok Hill near Namche in Sikkim. The temple complex features a 108-feet high statue of Lord Shiva and replicas of the four Char Dham temples (Badrinath, Jagannath, Dwarka, and Rameshwaram) and twelve Jyotirlingas. This pilgrimage-cum-cultural center has become a popular tourist destination, attracting devotees and visitors alike. In addition to exploring Siddheshwar Dham, visitors can enjoy nearby attractions such as the Tendong Hill and Maenam Hill treks, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, Tendong State Biodiversity Park, and various monasteries including Ralang Monastery, Doling Gompa, Ngadak Monastery, and Serdup Choling Monastery. The majestic Padmasambhava Statue at Samdruptse Hill is also worth a visit

Coronation Throne of Norbugang-

The Coronation Throne of Norbugang is one of the most visited historical places in Sikkim. It is the location of the crowning ceremony of Phuntsog Namgyal, the first king of Chogyal King. After the ceremony, Norbugang Chorten, a wall-like structure erected to give tribute to the king. A widespread rumor linked with this location is that the people who attended the ceremony offered great treasures. Moreover, they are believed to be buried beneath the Norbugang Chorten. This historical site also has the seats of 3 lamas and kings, which are considered the eye-catching attractions of this place.

A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.

                                            THANK YOU...                                                 

By_    sangram saste